NHI.no
Annonse
Informasjon

Knutestruma

Knutestruma omfatter hele spektret fra tilfeldig oppdaget liten enkeltstående knute i skjoldkjertelen til store struma som strekker seg ned i brysthulen. Strumaet kan trykke mot luftrøret og noen utvikler høyt stoffskifte.

Knutestruma kan i tidlig fase være uten symptomer.

Sist oppdatert:

26. jan. 2021

Dette dokumentet er basert på det profesjonelle dokumentet Knutestruma . Referanselisten for dette dokumentet vises nedenfor

  1. Heck A, Cappelen T, Følling I. Store struma - utredning og behandling. Tidsskr Nor Lægeforen 2007; 127: 1196-200. Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening
  2. Marqusee E, Benson CB, Frates MC, et al. Usefulness of ultrasonography in the management of nodular thyroid disease. Ann Intern Med 2000; 133: 696-700. Annals of Internal Medicine
  3. Tonacchera M, Vitti P, De Servi M, et al. Gain of function TSH receptor mutations and iodine deficiency: implications in iodine prophylaxis. J Endocrinol Invest. 2003;26(suppl 2):2-6.
  4. Haugen BR, Alexander EK, Bible KC, et al. 2015 American Thyroid Association management guidelines for adult patients with thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer: the American Thyroid Association Guidelines Task Force on Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer. Thyroid. 2016;26(1):1-133. PMID: 26462967 PubMed
  5. Boucai L, Zafereo M, Cabanillas ME. Thyoid cancer. A review. JAMA 2023; 331: 425-435. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.26348 DOI
  6. Hegedus L, Bonnema SJ, Bennedbaek FN. Management of simple nodular goiter: current status and future perspectives. Endocr Rev 2003; 24: 102-32. PubMed
  7. Ross DS. Clinical presentation and evaluation of goiter in adults. UpToDate, last updated Jul 25, 2017. www.uptodate.com
  8. Howarth DM, Epstein MT, Thomas PA et al. Outpatient management of patients with large multinodular goitres treated with fractionated radioiodine. Eur J Nucl Med 1997; 24: 1465-9. PubMed
  9. Jarløv AE, Nygaard B, Hegedüs L, Hartling SG, Hansen JM. Observer variation in the clinical and laboratory evaluation of patients with thyroid dysfunction and goiter. Thyroid 1998; 8: 393-8. PubMed
  10. Hegedüs L. Thyroid ultrasound. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 2001; 30: 339-60. PubMed
  11. Kitahara CM, K Rmendiné Farkas D, Jørgensen JOL, et al. Benign thyroid diseases and risk of thyroid cancer: a nationwide cohort study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018;103: 2216-2224. PMID: 29590402 PubMed
  12. Stokland A-EM, Ueland G, Øystese KA, Lima K, et al. Autonom knutesykdom. Endokrinologiveileder (NEF). Versjon 0.2. Sist oppdatert 26.06.2023 metodebok.no
  13. Helsedirektoratet. Tyreoideakreft - handlingsprogram. Sist endret 2017. Siden lest 13.02.2024 www.helsedirektoratet.no
  14. Bononi M, de Cesare A, Atella F et al. Surgical treatment of multinodular goiter: incidence of lesions of the recurrent nerves after total thyroidectomy. Int Surg 2000; 85: 190-3. PubMed
  15. Bahn RS, Burch HB, Cooper DS, et al. Hyperthyroidism and other causes of thyrotoxicosis: management guidelines of the American Thyroid Association and American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. Endocr Pract 2011;17:456-520. PubMed
  16. Pearce EN. Toxic multinodular goitre. BestPractice, last updated Oct, 2017.
  17. Rios A, Rodriguez JM, Canteras M et al. Surgical management of multinodular goiter with compression symptoms. Arch Surg 2005; 140: 49-53. PubMed
Annonse
Annonse