Informasjon, tilstandRosen er vanligvis forårsaket av bakterien gruppe A streptokokker (GAS).
Rosen (erysipelas)
Rosen (erysipelas) er en avgrenset betennelse i huden som sprer seg i de mer overflatiske hudlagene og lymfebanene. Vanlige symptomer er utslett som er rødt og hevet over resten av huden, varmeøkning, smerte, ømme lymfeknuter og feber.
Sist oppdatert:
8. jan. 2021
Vil du vite mer
Dette dokumentet er basert på det profesjonelle dokumentet Erysipelas . Referanselisten for dette dokumentet vises nedenfor
Referanser
- Helsedirektoratet (2021). Nasjonal faglig retningslinje for antibiotika i primærhelsetjenesten nettdokument. Oslo: Helsedirektoratet (sist faglig oppdatert 16. november 2021, lest jan 2022).
- Bläckberg A, Trell K, Rasmussen M. Erysipelas, a large retrospective study of aetiology and clinical presentation. BMC Infect Dis. 2015 Sep 30;15:402. PMID: 26424182. PubMed
- Bruun T, Oppegaard O, Kittang BR, et al. Etiology of Cellulitis and Clinical Prediction of Streptococcal Disease: A Prospective Study. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2015 Nov 25;3(1):ofv181. PMID: 26734653.
- Hirschmann JV, Raugi GJ. Lower limb cellulitis and its mimics: part I. Lower limb cellulitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 2012; 67: 163. pmid:22794815 PubMed
- Oppegaard O, Mylvaganam H, Kittang BR. Beta-haemolytic group A, C and G streptococcal infections in Western Norway: a 15-year retrospective survey. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2015 Feb;21(2):171-8. Epub 2014 Oct 14. PMID: 25658557. PubMed
- Goettsch WG, Bouwes Bavinck JN, Herings RM. Burden of illness of bacterial cellulitis and erysipelas of the leg in the Netherlands. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2006;20:834-839. PubMed
- McNamara DR, Tleyjeh IM, Berbari EF. Incidence of lower-extremity cellulitis: a population-based study in Olmsted county, Minnesota. Mayo Clin Proc 2007; 82: 817. pmid:17605961 PubMed
- Norsk barnelegeforening, pediatriveileder: Erysipelas (Rosen). Sist revidert 2012. Nettsiden besøkt 04.01.21. www.helsebiblioteket.no
- Rath E, Skrede S, Mylvaganam H, Bruun T. Aetiology and clinical features of facial cellulitis: a prospective study. Infect Dis (Lond). 2018 Jan;50(1):27-34. Epub 2017 Aug 2. PMID: 28768452. PubMed
- Gunderson CG, Martinello RA. A systematic review of bacteremias in cellulitis and erysipelas. J Infect 2012;64:148-155. PubMed
- Jeng A, Beheshti M, Li J, Nathan R. The role of beta-hemolytic streptococci in causing diffuse, nonculturable cellulitis: a prospective investigation. Medicine 2010; 89: 217-26. PubMed
- Trell K, Rignér S, Wierzbicka M, Nilson B, Rasmussen M. Colonization of β-hemolytic streptococci in patients with erysipelas-a prospective study. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2019 Oct;38(10):1901-1906. Epub 2019 Jul 10. PMID: 31292789. PubMed
- Eriksson BKG, Karkkonen K, Jorup-Rönström C, Wretlind B. Frequent colonization of betahaemolytic streptococci at various body sites including the perineum and anal canal during erysipelas and cellulitis. Infect Dis (Lond). 2019 Jul;51(7):534-540. Epub 2019 May 15. PMID: 31088328. PubMed
- Dupuy A, Benchikhi H, Roujeau J-C, et al. Risk factors for erysipelas of the leg (cellulitis): case-control study. BMJ 1999; 318: 1591-4. British Medical Journal
- Cranendonk DR, Lavrijsen APM, Prins JM, Wiersinga WJ. Cellulitis: current insights into pathophysiology and clinical management. Neth J Med. 2017 Nov;75(9):366-378. PMID: 29219814. PubMed
- Stevens DL, Bisno AL, Chambers HF. Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: 2014 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 2014; 59: e10. pmid:24973422 PubMed
- Rath E, Skrede S, Oppegaard O, Bruun T. Non-purulent skin and soft tissue infections: predictive power of a severity score and the appropriateness of treatment in a prospective cohort. Infect Dis (Lond). 2020 May;52(5):361-371. Epub 2020 Feb 13. PMID: 32052670. PubMed
- Bruun T, Oppegaard O, Hufthammer KO, et al. Early Response in Cellulitis: A Prospective Study of Dynamics and Predictors. Clin Infect Dis. 2016 Oct 15;63(8):1034-1041. Epub 2016 Jul 11. PMID: 27402819. PubMed
- Brindle R.J, O’Neill L.A, Williams OM. Risk, Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management of Cellulitis and Erysipelas. Curr Derm Rep 9, 73–82 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13671-020-00287-1
- Webb E, Neeman T, Bowden F, et al. Compression Therapy to Prevent Recurrent Cellulitis of the Leg. N Engl J Med 2020; 383: 630-639. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1917197 DOI
- Peghin M, Graziano E, Rovelli C, Grossi PA. Prevention and treatment of recurrent cellulitis. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2023 Apr 1;36(2):95-101. Epub 2023 Feb 9. PMID: 36853755 PubMed
- Helsedirektoratet. Erysipelas. Nasjonal faglig retningslinje for bruk av antibiotika i sykehus. Sist faglig oppdatert jan. 2018. Siden lest 16.11.2020. www.helsedirektoratet.no
- Inghammar M, Rasmussen M, Linder A. Recurrent erysipelas--risk factors and clinical presentation. BMC Infect Dis. 2014 May 18;14:270. PMID: 24884840. PubMed
- Oppegaard O, Skrede S, Mylvaganam H, Kittang BR. Emerging Threat of Antimicrobial Resistance in β-Hemolytic Streptococci. Front Microbiol. 2020 May 15;11:797. PMID: 32477287. PubMed